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PAGES
FOR EACH EPISODE
Characters, Location, Time
Thoughts and Questions
Comments by Joyce
Joyce's Schema
The Homeric Parallel
Details that Recur
Same Page, Previous Episode
Same Page, Next Episode -
EPISODES
1. Telemachus
2. Nestor
3. Proteus
4. Calypso
5. Lotus Eaters
6. Hades
7. Aeolus
8. Lestrygonians
9. Scylla & Charybdis
10. Wandering Rocks
11. Sirens
12. Cyclops
13. Nausicaa
14. Oxen of the Sun
15. Circe
16. Eumaeus
17. Ithaca
18. Penelope
OTHER PAGES
Map of Ulysses
Sources
Bibliography
Joyce on the Web -
Oxen of the Sun: Thoughts and Questions
1) It is clear in "Cyclops" and "Nausicaa" that
literary style affects content in important ways.
Whatever the dog(s) named Garryowen might "really" be
like, would the narrative style in "Cyclops" ever be
able to describe a "lovely" dog or the style of
"Nausicaa" be able to depict a vicious one?
--In "Oxen" each paragraph relates the ongoing story
in a different style, and note how each style affects
not only how the story is told but what is told. Look,
for example, at 14:264-76: would the Bloom we have
seen in the earlier episodes use the phrase "so dark
is destiny" to describe Rudy's death?
--Other examples are at 14:429-54, 14:529-650, or
14:1407-39.
2) The episode begins before the
formation of English as a language system, and so the
first long paragraph (14:7-32) is unable to work
itself into grammatically complete sentences. At the
end (from 14:1391 on), the doors open and the men
enter the streets headed for Burke's pub (just as baby
Purefoy enters the world), and the language breaks
down into all kinds of drunken slang.
--From 14:70 to 14:1390, there are 40 paragraphs,
corresponding to the 40 weeks of pregnancy.
3) The Homeric parallel is the sin against fertility when Odysseus's men murder the oxen of Helios, the sun god. Look at the many different ways in which the drunken men "sin" against fertility in the episode. Examples: 14:225-26, 318-19, 1002-3.
4) Note the way Bloom is described at
14:859-65, 928-30, 1038-77, and 1163-67.
--And Stephen at 14:1123-25 and 1294-95.
--And Bloom, within all the verbiage, first pays
direct attention to Stephen in this episode
(14:271-76) and remembers meeting him years earlier
(14:1357-78).
5) The paragraph at 14:1344-55 is often taken as a comment on the next episode, "Circe."
6) Note 14:1537-38: Mulligan and another one of the men seem to have deserted Stephen and the others.